{
  "pair": "USDCAD",
  "base": "USD",
  "quote": "CAD",
  "baseName": "US Dollar",
  "quoteName": "Canadian Dollar",
  "source": "CurrencyCore",
  "sourceUrl": "https://currency-core.com/data/",
  "generated": "2026-11-06",
  "firstYear": 1971,
  "description": "Annual USD/CAD exchange-rate series. Parity years are labelled in the regime field.",
  "years": [
    {
      "year": 1971,
      "avg": 1.009921,
      "high": 1.0248,
      "low": 0.9933,
      "close": 1.0024,
      "observations": 251,
      "changePct": null
    },
    {
      "year": 1972,
      "avg": 0.990741,
      "high": 1.0093,
      "low": 0.9744,
      "close": 0.9956,
      "observations": 251,
      "changePct": -0.68
    },
    {
      "year": 1973,
      "avg": 1.000246,
      "high": 1.011,
      "low": 0.9887,
      "close": 0.996,
      "observations": 250,
      "changePct": 0.04
    },
    {
      "year": 1974,
      "avg": 0.978025,
      "high": 0.9956,
      "low": 0.9577,
      "close": 0.9914,
      "observations": 250,
      "changePct": -0.46
    },
    {
      "year": 1975,
      "avg": 1.017476,
      "high": 1.04,
      "low": 0.9911,
      "close": 1.0168,
      "observations": 250,
      "changePct": 2.56
    },
    {
      "year": 1976,
      "avg": 0.986254,
      "high": 1.0354,
      "low": 0.9628,
      "close": 1.0094,
      "observations": 252,
      "changePct": -0.73
    },
    {
      "year": 1977,
      "avg": 1.063285,
      "high": 1.1136,
      "low": 1.0015,
      "close": 1.0946,
      "observations": 250,
      "changePct": 8.44
    },
    {
      "year": 1978,
      "avg": 1.140492,
      "high": 1.1899,
      "low": 1.0918,
      "close": 1.1867,
      "observations": 250,
      "changePct": 8.41
    },
    {
      "year": 1979,
      "avg": 1.171291,
      "high": 1.201,
      "low": 1.1401,
      "close": 1.1684,
      "observations": 250,
      "changePct": -1.54
    },
    {
      "year": 1980,
      "avg": 1.169344,
      "high": 1.2109,
      "low": 1.1423,
      "close": 1.1945,
      "observations": 251,
      "changePct": 2.23
    },
    {
      "year": 1981,
      "avg": 1.199026,
      "high": 1.2426,
      "low": 1.1766,
      "close": 1.1863,
      "observations": 251,
      "changePct": -0.69
    },
    {
      "year": 1982,
      "avg": 1.234436,
      "high": 1.3002,
      "low": 1.1863,
      "close": 1.2297,
      "observations": 251,
      "changePct": 3.66
    },
    {
      "year": 1983,
      "avg": 1.232542,
      "high": 1.2511,
      "low": 1.2194,
      "close": 1.2445,
      "observations": 251,
      "changePct": 1.2
    },
    {
      "year": 1984,
      "avg": 1.295161,
      "high": 1.3348,
      "low": 1.2416,
      "close": 1.3217,
      "observations": 250,
      "changePct": 6.2
    },
    {
      "year": 1985,
      "avg": 1.365878,
      "high": 1.4025,
      "low": 1.3202,
      "close": 1.3985,
      "observations": 250,
      "changePct": 5.81
    },
    {
      "year": 1986,
      "avg": 1.389603,
      "high": 1.438,
      "low": 1.364,
      "close": 1.381,
      "observations": 251,
      "changePct": -1.25
    },
    {
      "year": 1987,
      "avg": 1.325913,
      "high": 1.3785,
      "low": 1.2966,
      "close": 1.3002,
      "observations": 252,
      "changePct": -5.85
    },
    {
      "year": 1988,
      "avg": 1.230645,
      "high": 1.299,
      "low": 1.1858,
      "close": 1.1928,
      "observations": 251,
      "changePct": -8.26
    },
    {
      "year": 1989,
      "avg": 1.184216,
      "high": 1.2102,
      "low": 1.157,
      "close": 1.158,
      "observations": 251,
      "changePct": -2.92
    },
    {
      "year": 1990,
      "avg": 1.166777,
      "high": 1.2068,
      "low": 1.1316,
      "close": 1.1605,
      "observations": 251,
      "changePct": 0.22
    },
    {
      "year": 1991,
      "avg": 1.146045,
      "high": 1.1645,
      "low": 1.1203,
      "close": 1.1558,
      "observations": 251,
      "changePct": -0.4
    },
    {
      "year": 1992,
      "avg": 1.208519,
      "high": 1.2885,
      "low": 1.142,
      "close": 1.2714,
      "observations": 253,
      "changePct": 10
    },
    {
      "year": 1993,
      "avg": 1.29022,
      "high": 1.3443,
      "low": 1.2428,
      "close": 1.3255,
      "observations": 252,
      "changePct": 4.26
    },
    {
      "year": 1994,
      "avg": 1.366427,
      "high": 1.4078,
      "low": 1.3103,
      "close": 1.403,
      "observations": 251,
      "changePct": 5.85
    },
    {
      "year": 1995,
      "avg": 1.372511,
      "high": 1.4238,
      "low": 1.3285,
      "close": 1.3655,
      "observations": 251,
      "changePct": -2.67
    },
    {
      "year": 1996,
      "avg": 1.363832,
      "high": 1.3822,
      "low": 1.331,
      "close": 1.3697,
      "observations": 252,
      "changePct": 0.31
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "avg": 1.384948,
      "high": 1.4398,
      "low": 1.3357,
      "close": 1.4288,
      "observations": 251,
      "changePct": 4.31
    },
    {
      "year": 1998,
      "avg": 1.483612,
      "high": 1.577,
      "low": 1.4075,
      "close": 1.5375,
      "observations": 252,
      "changePct": 7.61
    },
    {
      "year": 1999,
      "avg": 1.485792,
      "high": 1.5302,
      "low": 1.444,
      "close": 1.444,
      "observations": 252,
      "changePct": -6.08
    },
    {
      "year": 2000,
      "avg": 1.485542,
      "high": 1.56,
      "low": 1.435,
      "close": 1.4995,
      "observations": 252,
      "changePct": 3.84
    },
    {
      "year": 2001,
      "avg": 1.548735,
      "high": 1.6023,
      "low": 1.4933,
      "close": 1.5925,
      "observations": 250,
      "changePct": 6.2
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "avg": 1.5704,
      "high": 1.6128,
      "low": 1.5108,
      "close": 1.58,
      "observations": 251,
      "changePct": -0.78
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "avg": 1.400818,
      "high": 1.575,
      "low": 1.2923,
      "close": 1.2923,
      "observations": 251,
      "changePct": -18.21
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "avg": 1.301674,
      "high": 1.397,
      "low": 1.1775,
      "close": 1.2034,
      "observations": 253,
      "changePct": -6.88
    },
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "avg": 1.211503,
      "high": 1.2703,
      "low": 1.1507,
      "close": 1.1656,
      "observations": 251,
      "changePct": -3.14
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "avg": 1.134032,
      "high": 1.1726,
      "low": 1.0989,
      "close": 1.1652,
      "observations": 251,
      "changePct": -0.03
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "avg": 1.073429,
      "high": 1.1852,
      "low": 0.9168,
      "close": 0.9881,
      "observations": 254,
      "changePct": -15.2
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "avg": 1.065954,
      "high": 1.2971,
      "low": 0.9717,
      "close": 1.224,
      "observations": 252,
      "changePct": 23.87
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "avg": 1.141152,
      "high": 1.2995,
      "low": 1.0289,
      "close": 1.0461,
      "observations": 252,
      "changePct": -14.53
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "avg": 1.029788,
      "high": 1.0776,
      "low": 0.996,
      "close": 1.0009,
      "observations": 250,
      "changePct": -4.32
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "avg": 0.988686,
      "high": 1.0605,
      "low": 0.9448,
      "close": 1.0168,
      "observations": 251,
      "changePct": 1.59
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "avg": 0.999494,
      "high": 1.0417,
      "low": 0.971,
      "close": 0.9958,
      "observations": 251,
      "changePct": -2.07
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "avg": 1.030004,
      "high": 1.0697,
      "low": 0.9839,
      "close": 1.0637,
      "observations": 251,
      "changePct": 6.82
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "avg": 1.104266,
      "high": 1.1644,
      "low": 1.0612,
      "close": 1.1601,
      "observations": 250,
      "changePct": 9.06
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "avg": 1.279139,
      "high": 1.3989,
      "low": 1.1725,
      "close": 1.3839,
      "observations": 251,
      "changePct": 19.29
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "avg": 1.324257,
      "high": 1.4592,
      "low": 1.2544,
      "close": 1.3426,
      "observations": 251,
      "changePct": -2.98
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "avg": 1.298375,
      "high": 1.3745,
      "low": 1.2131,
      "close": 1.2517,
      "observations": 249,
      "changePct": -6.77
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "avg": 1.295665,
      "high": 1.365,
      "low": 1.228,
      "close": 1.3644,
      "observations": 249,
      "changePct": 9
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "avg": 1.326946,
      "high": 1.3591,
      "low": 1.2962,
      "close": 1.2962,
      "observations": 249,
      "changePct": -5
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "avg": 1.342203,
      "high": 1.4539,
      "low": 1.2715,
      "close": 1.2753,
      "observations": 250,
      "changePct": -1.61
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "avg": 1.253339,
      "high": 1.2941,
      "low": 1.2031,
      "close": 1.2777,
      "observations": 249,
      "changePct": 0.19
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "avg": 1.30137,
      "high": 1.3873,
      "low": 1.2452,
      "close": 1.3532,
      "observations": 250,
      "changePct": 5.91
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "avg": 1.349443,
      "high": 1.3879,
      "low": 1.3126,
      "close": 1.3202,
      "observations": 249,
      "changePct": -2.44
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "avg": 1.36987,
      "high": 1.4433,
      "low": 1.331,
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      "observations": 251,
      "changePct": 9.07
    },
    {
      "year": 2025,
      "avg": 1.397265,
      "high": 1.4601,
      "low": 1.3556,
      "close": 1.3712,
      "observations": 250,
      "changePct": -4.78
    },
    {
      "year": 2026,
      "avg": 1.387899,
      "high": 1.4273,
      "low": 1.3518,
      "close": 1.3957,
      "observations": 209,
      "changePct": 1.79,
      "ytd": true
    }
  ]
}